Can on-chip batteries be used for dust-sized computers?
In addition to matching dimensions, the on-chip battery needs to provide enough energy to power electronic functions. Finally, monolithic integration of on-chip batteries with other electronic components could drive the development of dust-sized computers.
How can semiconductor chips improve battery performance?
Semiconductor chips can be directly integrated into batteries or battery systems allowing for in-situ measurements enabling real-time insights into the battery’s impedance characteristics under actual operating conditions, enhancing the understanding of battery behavior and performance.
Why do dust-sized computers need a battery?
However, batteries of that size are currently not available, which is why dust-sized computers need to harvest solar energy or other sources to power their electronic functions. In addition to matching dimensions, the on-chip battery needs to provide enough energy to power electronic functions.
Why do we need reliable on-chip energy and power sources?
With the general trend of miniaturization of electronic devices especially for the Internet of Things (IoT) and implantable medical applications, there is a growing demand for reliable on-chip energy and power sources.
Why are electrochemical energy storage devices important?
Consequently, electrochemical energy storage devices such as batteries, with high energy density achieving continuous energy supply, are indispensable [9, 11, 12, 13, 14].
What is an on-chip microbattery?
The basic on-chip microbattery is a thin film battery (Figure 2a) that shares the same configuration as full-sized batteries, which consists of a stack of several solid films. Moreover, on-chip devices are often fabricated in parallel, requiring that each film is deposited uniformly across a wafer (e.g., 200 mm wafer, Figure 2b).
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